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Brownsville city, TX

ZIP 78520 — Economy & Jobs

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates. Page data updated 2026-08-02.

Working ClassLarge CommunityLow Snow Area

Income, employment, industries, and economic trends

Income & Economy in Brownsville city, TX (78520)

Median Income
$47,331

*Adjusted for inflation (2023 dollars)

IRS Net Migration
+2,988
Wealth inflow
Population
63,337
Unemployment
6.5%
2.8pp above US avg

IRS migration statistics show a net inflow of about 2,988 for ZIP 78520 (Brownsville city, TX) on US5’s published series — a signal of people/tax filers moving in relative to those leaving. Inflows often track job growth, housing demand, or lifestyle migration; treat the figure as a directional indicator rather than a precise headcount.

Economic Indicators
Unemployment
6.5%+76% vs US avg
x
Self-Employed
4.6%-24% vs US avg
x
SNAP Benefits
31.0%+165% vs US avg
x
1,169
Establishments
20,609
Employees

~18 per establishment — small businesses dominate

Healthcare
Top Industry
Economic Distributions

Census ACS 5-Year (P0): occupation, industry, household income brackets.

Occupation

Industry

  • Agriculture, forestry, mining0.9%
  • Construction6.1%
  • Manufacturing7.0%
  • Wholesale trade3.1%
  • Retail trade11.0%
  • Transportation, utilities5.5%
  • Information0.9%
  • Finance, insurance, real estate4.0%
  • Professional, scientific, management9.0%
  • Education, health care, social34.0%
  • Arts, entertainment, food services9.0%
  • Other services4.8%
  • Public administration4.6%

Household Income

Economy & Jobs key statistics

Income & Jobs statistics
Income & Jobs
Median household income$47,331
Unemployment6.5%
Establishments1,169
Employees20,609