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Poland village, NY

ZIP Code 13431 — Poland village, NY Demographics & Data

Source: U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2019–2023 5-Year Estimates. Page data updated 2026-08-02.

Middle ClassLow Snow Area

Map, Quick Facts & Location

Quick Facts

Local time
Population
1,929
Median Income
$83,200
+11% vs US avg
Home Value
$207,700
-40% vs US avg
Median Rent
$583
-50% vs US avg
Median Age
39.6 yrs
+2% vs US avg
Area Code
Congress
Top Ancestry
IrishGermanPolish
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Location
Coordinates
43.2091, -75.0733
Elevation
800 ft
Land Area
36.9 sq mi
Water Area
0.3 sq mi (1% water)

At a glance

Population
1,929
Density
N/A
Median income
$83,200
+11% vs US avg
Home value
$207,700
-40% vs US avg
Median rent
$583
-50% vs US avg
Timezone

Overview of ZIP Code 13431

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What to know about ZIP 13431

ZIP code 13431 covers Poland, NY in Herkimer County with a population of about 1,929.

At a glance, the area shows median age of 39.6 (near the U.S. median).

It sits in telephone area codes 315, 680; U.S. House district NY-21; the UTICA media market.

Income and economy in Poland, NY

Median household income in ZIP 13431 is about $83,200 — about 11% above the U.S. median ($75,149).

On socioeconomic markers, US5 shows a poverty rate of 10.3%; unemployment rate near 8.4%; 23.1% of adults with a bachelor’s degree or higher (about 10.6 points below the national share (33.7%)).

Labor and commute patterns include leading industry context around Healthcare, Retail trade, and Education; about 4.4% of workers reporting work-from-home (about 10.8 points below the U.S. share (15.2%)); a mean commute of about 180.0 minutes (U.S. average near 26.8).

Housing and affordability in ZIP 13431

Median home value is about $207,700 — about 40% below the U.S. median home value ($348,079).

Housing tenure and rents show median gross rent around $583 (about 50% below the U.S. median rent ($1,163)), and owner-occupancy near 83.4% (about 18.0 points above the national owner-occupancy rate (65.4%)).

To comfortably buy a median-priced home in ZIP 13431 in Poland, NY, a household would need roughly $57,000 in annual income under a 20% down, 30-year loan at 6.8% (illustrative), keeping housing costs near 28% of income. Estimated monthly PITI is about $1,334. That sits below the local median household income ($83,200), suggesting the typical household income is closer to a workable buy-in level under these assumptions. Rates, taxes, insurance, and HOA fees vary — treat this as a planning estimate, not a lender quote.

Climate risk and migration signals

FEMA’s National Risk Index rates natural-hazard risk for Poland village, NY as Relatively Low (composite score 60.0), which is near the middle of the national distribution. The strongest component scores on US5 are flood (78.5) and hurricane (62.5). These scores are county-linked NRI values published for planning context — all ZIP codes in the same county share the same composite score on US5. Useful when comparing insurance and disaster exposure across areas, not a substitute for a parcel-level flood or fire determination.

Climate normals for Poland village, NY show little to no average snow and around 51.4 inches of annual precipitation.

IRS migration statistics show a net inflow of about 83 for ZIP 13431 (Poland village, NY) on US5’s published series — a signal of people/tax filers moving in relative to those leaving. Inflows often track job growth, housing demand, or lifestyle migration; treat the figure as a directional indicator rather than a precise headcount.

Nearby (from this ZIP)

Airport RME (16.9 miles (27.2 km)) · SUNY Polytechnic Institute (9.3 miles (15.0 km)) · Fort Stanwix National Monument (19.3 miles (31.0 km)) · VA: Rome - Donald J. Mitchell VA Outpatient Clinic (17.4 miles (28.0 km))

Full lists and map pins are in the Infrastructure section below.